County Commissioner's
Office
County Talk
By
Lamar Paris - Commissioner
Questions on Water
November 28, 2007
The following questions came up as a result of a joint water meeting
I had this week with Coosa Water Authority, Notla Water Authority,
and the City of Blairsville Water Dept.
Q. Is the drought
real or do we still have plenty of water in Union County?
A. The drought is real. While all three water companies are
experiencing some nervousness, none has reached a critical situation
yet.
Q. What is the situation
with the county ground water levels (deep wells)?
A. All three are experiencing an average of about a 25% decrease
in the water table county wide. That is very significant!
Q. If we are on a
well, do we still have to conserve water?
A. Everyone has to learn to conserve water. Since the
county is experiencing a 25% reduction in ground water that means
the average well in the county is also about that low. There
will be some cases where it is a little higher or lower, but this
is an average. Several shallow (bored or dug) wells have dried
up and also many springs have either dried up or are experiencing
smaller volumes.
Q. Where does our
drinking water in the county come from?
A. In Union County there are three water systems and they all
utilize different sources. Coosa Water has deep (drilled) wells exclusively,
so they must be very sensitive to the declining groundwater levels. Notla
Water has some deep wells and also an intake in Lake Nottely. While
their wells are experiencing reduced levels, currently, Lake Nottely
does not have the same problems as Lake Lanier. The Nottely Lake
level is currently remaining fairly stable and the water intake is
well below current lake levels. Blairsville has deep wells
and also an intake in the Nottely River South of town. Water levels
in the river are estimated to be an average of about 40% of normal
flow. Of course this varies directly with rainfall.
Q. How are the stream
inflows impacting Lake Nottely?
A. Lake Nottely and the watershed is experiencing rainfall 57% of
normal and runoff when we have a rain is only 40% of normal. This
is caused by the ground being so dry that when it does rain, much
is absorbed in the soil before reaching the lake. Their hydro
power generation is 56% of normal.
Q. Is Union County in a crisis mode?
A. No we are not now, but should this drought continue into the summer
months when the temperatures increase, it could definitely get
very serious.
Q. What is the next level of restrictions that the state
can put on counties?
A. We are currently in level 4. If we are required to go to
level 5, then it will require major reductions of water use in all
residential and commercial buildings. The water departments
will then be required to monitor individual use in our homes and
place fines and penalties on those who do not conserve to the levels
the state will require. Therefore, we must all start now to
learn how to conserve.
Q. What is the county doing to assist?
A. Our role will be to keep you informed and try to help educate
the public on how to conserve water. We currently have a
lady who spent several years in India where there is very little
water working with us on a presentation for the county citizens. We
are planning on having the first presentation on December 11 at
the lower level of the courthouse in the Jury Assembly room just
past the Clerk of Courts office. We will have one meeting
at 5:30 pm and one at 7:00 pm to try to give everyone an opportunity
to attend.
While there is a lot of information out there on how to conserve,
we are finding that this information needs to be condensed and that
is what we are attempting to do with these public meetings.
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